How to Post Horizontal and Vertical Photos on Instagram

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Bailey Lane
·April 11, 2025
·4 min read

Instagram is known for its eye-catching visuals, but many users still wonder how to share photos that aren’t perfectly square. Whether your best shots are horizontal panoramas or vertical portraits, this guide will walk you through the process of posting both horizontal and vertical photos on Instagram—so you never have to compromise your creative vision.


Image Source: Pixabay

Understanding Instagram’s Photo Formats

By default, Instagram was originally built to favor square images, but over time the platform has evolved. Now you can easily share both horizontal (landscape) and vertical (portrait) photos without losing the quality or essence of your original image. However, knowing how to adjust your settings and crop your pictures correctly is key.

Horizontal Photos (Landscape)

  • Aspect Ratio: Instagram supports landscape photos up to a 1.91:1 aspect ratio.

  • How It Appears: When posted, horizontal photos may come with blank spaces or borders if not properly adjusted.

Vertical Photos (Portrait)

  • Aspect Ratio: Vertical images can have an aspect ratio of up to 4:5.

  • How It Appears: Vertical photos take up more screen space, making them great for storytelling and detailed imagery.


Step-by-Step: Posting Horizontal and Vertical Photos

Step 1: Prepare Your Photo

Before uploading, consider editing your photo in an image editor or a dedicated photo editing app. This allows you to:

  • Adjust the Crop: Choose the right framing for horizontal or vertical layouts.

  • Enhance the Quality: Improve brightness, contrast, and saturation to ensure your image pops on Instagram.

Step 2: Open the Instagram App

  • Launch Instagram on your mobile device.

  • Tap the plus (+) icon at the bottom center to create a new post.

Step 3: Select Your Photo

  • Choose the photo you want to post from your gallery.

  • Instagram will initially display the photo in a square crop. To change the format, tap the expand arrows icon (usually found in the lower left corner of the photo preview).

Step 4: Adjust the Crop

  • For Horizontal Photos:
    Once you tap the expand arrows, your photo should display in its full landscape orientation. Make sure the important parts of your image are well-framed. If needed, pinch to zoom in or out to get the perfect composition.

  • For Vertical Photos:
    Similarly, tapping the expand arrows will bring up your portrait shot. Instagram will automatically adjust the image to fill as much of the frame as possible without distorting it. You can further tweak the crop by moving your image around within the frame.

Step 5: Edit Your Photo (Optional)

  • Apply filters, adjust brightness, contrast, and other settings.

  • Use Instagram’s built-in editing tools or switch to an external app if you require more advanced adjustments.

Step 6: Write a Caption and Add Tags

  • Craft an engaging caption that complements your photo.

  • Add location tags or hashtags relevant to your post to increase visibility.

  • If you're posting a horizontal photo, you might want to mention the format if it tells part of the story (e.g., “Loving this breathtaking landscape!”).

Step 7: Share Your Post

  • Once you’re happy with your photo and caption, tap "Share." Your photo will now appear in its native format—whether horizontal or vertical—allowing your audience to enjoy it as you intended.


Additional Tips for Best Results

  • Use Third-Party Apps: Some apps offer more flexible cropping features and might help you achieve the perfect frame before uploading your content.

  • Consider Carousel Posts: If you have several images, try using Instagram’s carousel feature. This allows you to mix horizontal, vertical, and even square images in one post for a dynamic presentation.

  • Preview Your Post: Always review your post on your Instagram profile before finalizing to ensure your photo appears as you envision it, especially on different devices.


Final Thoughts

Instagram now provides the freedom to showcase both horizontal and vertical photos, letting your creativity shine in full. With a few simple steps and a little attention to crop and composition, you can present your favorite moments exactly as you captured them—without compromise.

So go ahead, capture those stunning landscapes and intimate portraits, and share them with the world just the way you see them!

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